ID AXON406
Autore/iDavide Tronchin
Data8-2-2022
TitoloDedica di Messeni e Naupatti a Olimpia
Riassunto (massimo 650 caratteri spazi inclusi)

Nel complesso monumentale di Olimpia Messeni e Naupatti dedicarono una Nike di marmo a Zeus Olimpio. L’offerta votiva era collocata di fronte alla facciata orientale del tempio di Zeus ed era corredata da un’iscrizione, incisa in alfabeto ‘azzurro scuro’ e iscritta in dialetto dorico, che si compone di quattro linee: le prime due contengono la dedica della Nike da parte di Messeni e Naupatti, le ultime due la ‘firma’ dello scultore, Paionios di Mende, che dichiara di aver realizzato anche gli acroteri del tempio. Il motivo della dedica va ricercato negli eventi bellici occorsi nelle fasi conclusive della cosiddetta ‘guerra archidamica’, indicativamente tra 425 e 421 a.C., e comunque dopo i successi militari di Pilo e Sfacteria ai danni degli Spartani e a fianco degli Ateniesi. Proprio i rapporti di alleanza vigenti tra Messeni e Ateniesi consentono di chiarire la presenza della Nike di Paionios nel complesso monumentale di Olimpia: a questa e a un’analoga offerta a Delfi corrispondono due statue di Nike dedicate dagli Ateniesi sull’Acropoli, per commemorare la campagna etolica e le imprese di Pilo e Sfacteria.

Per il commento
vai alla rivista

Edizioni Ca' Foscari

SupportoBlocco, appartenente a un’alta base a sezione triangolare per una statua; marmo di paro; 136 × 58,4 × 3,3 cm. Integro.
CronologiaCa. 425/4 - 421/0 a.C.
TipologiaDedica votiva pubblica.
Ritrovamento
20 dicembre 1875. In scavo.
Grecia, Elide, Olimpia, rinvenuto vicino all’angolo sud-orientale del tempio di Zeus a Olimpia.

Luogo di conservazioneGrecia, Olimpia, Museo archeologico di Olimpia, nr. inv. 5.
Scrittura
  • Struttura del testo: prosimetro, le ll. 1-3 sono in prosa, la l. 4 è in ritmo coriambico.
  • Impaginazione: le lettere delle ll. 3-4 sono di dimensioni inferiori di quelle delle ll. 1-2 e leggermente spostate verso destra.
  • Tecnica di scrittura: incisa.
  • Colore alfabeto: azzurro scuro.
  • Lettere particolari: alphaalpha; alphaalpha; deltadelta; epsilonepsilon; iotaiota; nyny; nyny; nyny; nyny; pipi; sigmasigma.
  • Misura lettere: ll. 1-2: 3 cm, ll. 3-4: 2 cm.
  • Andamento: progressivo.
  • Lingua: dorico
    l. 1 Μεσσάνιοι, ἀνέθεν; l. 2 δεκάταν; l. 4 ναόν.
Lemma

Curtius 1876, 178-82 [I.Olympia nr. 259; Syll.³ I nr. 80; Tod, GHI² I nr. 65; IG IX.1².3 656; Guarducci, Epigrafia greca III 405-7; Meiggs - Lewis, GHI nr. 74; Osborne - Rhodes, GHI nr. 164, tav. 14]; IG V.1 1568.

Cfr. Michaelis 1876, 169-72; Weil 1876, 229-30; Schubring 1877, 59; Roehl, IGA nr. 348; Loewy 1885, nr. 49, 39; Kirchhoff 1887, 120 n. 1; Koepp 1895, 268-76; Michel, Recueil nr. 1086; Hicks, Hill GHI² nr. 63; SGDI III/2 nr. 4637; Buck 1913, 137; Nachmanson, HGI nr. 21; Pomtow 1922, 81; Dial. graec. ex. nr. 65; Berve 1942, 97 fig. 5; Harder 1943, 128-32; Harder 1954, 192-4; Lazzarini, Dediche nr. 977; Duhoux, IDGA nr. 4; Fornara 1983, nr. 135; LSAG² nr. 12, 206; nr. 33, 371; tav. 71.33; HGIÜ I nr. 114.

Testo 

Μεσσάνιοι καὶ Ναυπάκτιοι ἀνέθεν Διὶ

Ὀλυμπίωι δεκάταν ἀπὸ τῶμ πολεμίων.

Παιώνιος ἐποίησε Μενδαῖος

καὶ τἀκρωτήρια ποιῶν ἐπὶ τὸν ναὸν ἐνίκα.

Apparato

4 τἀκροτήρια Kolbe.

Traduzione
Messeni e Naupatti [la] dedicarono a Zeus
Olimpio quale decima (di vittoria) sui nemici.
Paionios di Mende [la] fece
e risultò vincitore per realizzare gli acroteri del tempio.
Bibliografia

Dial. graec. ex. = Schwyzer, E. (1923). Dialectorum Graecarum exempla epigraphica potiora. Lipsiae (3a ed. di P. Cauer, Delectus inscriptionum Graecarum propter dialectum memorabilium [https://archive.org/details/dialectorumgraec0000schw]).

Dial. graec. ex. = Schwyzer, E. (1923). Dialectorum Graecarum exempla epigraphica potiora. Lipsiae (3a ed. di P. Cauer, Delectus inscriptionum Graecarum propter dialectum memorabilium [https://archive.org/details/dialectorumgraec0000schw]).

Duhoux, IDGA = Duhoux, Y. (éd.) (1983). Introduction aux dialects grecs anciens, Problemes et methodes. Recueil de textes traduits. (Serie Pedagogique de l'Institut de Linguistique de Louvain). Louvain, Paris.

Duhoux, IDGA = Duhoux, Y. (éd.) (1983). Introduction aux dialects grecs anciens, Problemes et methodes. Recueil de textes traduits. (Serie Pedagogique de l'Institut de Linguistique de Louvain). Louvain, Paris.

Guarducci, Epigrafia greca III = Guarducci, M. (a cura di) (1978). Epigrafia Greca III. Epigrafi di carattere privato. Roma.

Guarducci, Epigrafia greca III = Guarducci, M. (a cura di) (1978). Epigrafia Greca III. Epigrafi di carattere privato. Roma.

Hansen - Nielsen, Inventory = Hansen, M.H.; Nielsen, T.H. (eds.) (2004). An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis. Oxford.

Hansen - Nielsen, Inventory = Hansen, M.H.; Nielsen, T.H. (eds.) (2004). An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis. Oxford.

HGIÜ I = Brodersen, K.; Günther, W.; Schmitt, H.H. (Hrsgg.) (1992). Historische Griechische Inschriften in Übersetzung, vol. I. Die archaische und klassische Zeit. Darmstadt.

HGIÜ I = Brodersen, K.; Günther, W.; Schmitt, H.H. (Hrsgg.) (1992). Historische Griechische Inschriften in Übersetzung, vol. I. Die archaische und klassische Zeit. Darmstadt.

Hicks, Hill GHI² = Hicks, E.L.; Hill, G.F. (eds.) (1901). A Manual of Greek Historical Inscriptions. Oxford Second edition. (https://archive.org/search.php?query=hicks%20hill%20manual%20of%20greek%20historical).

Hicks, Hill GHI² = Hicks, E.L.; Hill, G.F. (eds.) (1901). A Manual of Greek Historical Inscriptions. Oxford Second edition. (https://archive.org/search.php?query=hicks%20hill%20manual%20of%20greek%20historical).

I.Olympia = Dittenberger, W.; Purgold, K. (1896). Die Inschriften von Olympia. Berlin Olympia. Die Ergebnisse der von dem Deutschen Reich veranstalteten Ausgrabung 5. (http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/curtius1896a).

I.Olympia = Dittenberger, W.; Purgold, K. (1896). Die Inschriften von Olympia. Berlin Olympia. Die Ergebnisse der von dem Deutschen Reich veranstalteten Ausgrabung 5. (http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/curtius1896a).

IG IX.1².3 = Klaffenbach, G. (ed.) (1968). Inscriptiones Graecae. Vol. IX, Inscriptiones Graeciae septentrionalis voluminibus VII et VIII non comprehensae. Pars. 1, Inscriptiones Phocidis, Locridis, Aetoliae, Acarnaniae, insularum maris Ionii. Fasc 3, Inscriptiones Locridis occidentalis. Berlin.

IG IX.1².3 = Klaffenbach, G. (ed.) (1968). Inscriptiones Graecae. Vol. IX, Inscriptiones Graeciae septentrionalis voluminibus VII et VIII non comprehensae. Pars. 1, Inscriptiones Phocidis, Locridis, Aetoliae, Acarnaniae, insularum maris Ionii. Fasc 3, Inscriptiones Locridis occidentalis. Berlin.

IG V.1 = Kolbe, W. (ed.) (1913). Inscriptiones Graecae. Vol V, pars 1, Inscriptiones Laconiae et Messeniae. Berlin.

IG V.1 = Kolbe, W. (ed.) (1913). Inscriptiones Graecae. Vol V, pars 1, Inscriptiones Laconiae et Messeniae. Berlin.

Lazzarini, Dediche = Lazzarini, M.L. (1976). «Le formule delle dediche votive nella Grecia arcaica». MemLinc, s. 8, 19(2), 47-354.

Lazzarini, Dediche = Lazzarini, M.L. (1976). «Le formule delle dediche votive nella Grecia arcaica». MemLinc, s. 8, 19(2), 47-354.

LSAG² = Jeffery, L.H. (1961). The Local Scripts of Archaic Greece. A Study of the Origin of Greek Alphabet and its Development from the Eighth to the Fifth Centuries B.C. Oxford revised edition with a supplement by A.W. Johnston (Oxford 1990).

LSAG² = Jeffery, L.H. (1961). The Local Scripts of Archaic Greece. A Study of the Origin of Greek Alphabet and its Development from the Eighth to the Fifth Centuries B.C. Oxford revised edition with a supplement by A.W. Johnston (Oxford 1990).

Meiggs - Lewis, GHI = Meiggs, R.; Lewis, D. (eds.) (1988). A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions to the End of the Fifth Century B.C. Oxford (revised edition).

Meiggs - Lewis, GHI = Meiggs, R.; Lewis, D. (eds.) (1988). A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions to the End of the Fifth Century B.C. Oxford (revised edition).

Michel, Recueil = Michel, C. (1897-1900). Recueil d'inscriptions grecques. Bruxelles (https://archive.org/details/recueildinscript01mich/mode/2up).

Michel, Recueil = Michel, C. (1897-1900). Recueil d'inscriptions grecques. Bruxelles (https://archive.org/details/recueildinscript01mich/mode/2up).

Nachmanson, HGI = Nachmanson, E. (Hrsg) (1913). Historische Griechische Inschriften Bis Auf Alexander Den Grossen. Bonn.

Nachmanson, HGI = Nachmanson, E. (Hrsg) (1913). Historische Griechische Inschriften Bis Auf Alexander Den Grossen. Bonn.

Osborne - Rhodes, GHI = Osborne, R; Rhodes, P.J. (eds.) (2017). Greek Historical Inscriptions, 478-404 BC. Oxford.

Osborne - Rhodes, GHI = Osborne, R; Rhodes, P.J. (eds.) (2017). Greek Historical Inscriptions, 478-404 BC. Oxford.

Roehl, IGA = Roehl, H. (1882). Inscriptiones Graecae Antiquissimae praeter Atticas in Attica repertas. Berolini (https://archive.org/details/inscriptionesgra00deut/mode/2up).

Roehl, IGA = Roehl, H. (1882). Inscriptiones Graecae Antiquissimae praeter Atticas in Attica repertas. Berolini (https://archive.org/details/inscriptionesgra00deut/mode/2up).

SGDI III/2 = Collitz, H. (Hrsg) (1905). Sammlung der griechischen Dialekt-Inschriften. III. 2. Hälfte: Die Inschriften von Lakonien, Tarent, Herakleia am Siris, Messenien. Thera und Melos. Sicilien und Abu-Simbel. Die ionischen Inschriften. Göttingen (https://archive.org/search.php?query=sammlung%20der%20griechischen%20dialektinschriften).

SGDI III/2 = Collitz, H. (Hrsg) (1905). Sammlung der griechischen Dialekt-Inschriften. III. 2. Hälfte: Die Inschriften von Lakonien, Tarent, Herakleia am Siris, Messenien. Thera und Melos. Sicilien und Abu-Simbel. Die ionischen Inschriften. Göttingen (https://archive.org/search.php?query=sammlung%20der%20griechischen%20dialektinschriften).

Syll.³ I = Dittenberger, W. (ed.) (1915-1924). Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum, Bd. I, 3. Ausg. Leipzig.

Syll.³ I = Dittenberger, W. (ed.) (1915-1924). Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum, Bd. I, 3. Ausg. Leipzig.

Tod, GHI² I = Tod, M.N. (ed.) (1946). A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions, I. To The End of the Fifth Century B.C. Oxford (second edition).

Tod, GHI² I = Tod, M.N. (ed.) (1946). A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions, I. To The End of the Fifth Century B.C. Oxford (second edition).

Barringer, J. (2015). «The Changing Image of Zeus in Olympia». AA, 1, 19-37. (https://publications.dainst.org/journals/aa/1911).

Barringer, J. (2015). «The Changing Image of Zeus in Olympia». AA, 1, 19-37. (https://publications.dainst.org/journals/aa/1911).

Bejor, G.; Castoldi, M.; Lambrugo, C. (2013). Arte greca. Dal decimo al primo secolo a.C. Milano.

Bejor, G.; Castoldi, M.; Lambrugo, C. (2013). Arte greca. Dal decimo al primo secolo a.C. Milano.

Berve, H. (1942). Das neue Bild der Antike, I. Hellas. Leipzig.

Berve, H. (1942). Das neue Bild der Antike, I. Hellas. Leipzig.

Buck, C.D. (1913). «The Interstate Use of the Greek Dialects». CPh, 8, 133-59. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/262448).

Buck, C.D. (1913). «The Interstate Use of the Greek Dialects». CPh, 8, 133-59. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/262448).

Buck, C.D. (1955). The Greek Dialects. Grammar. Selected Inscriptions. Glossary. Chicago.

Buck, C.D. (1955). The Greek Dialects. Grammar. Selected Inscriptions. Glossary. Chicago.

Caroni, R. (2021). «Dedica votiva degli Spartani per la battaglia di Tanagra». Axon, 5(2), 35-48.

Caroni, R. (2021). «Dedica votiva degli Spartani per la battaglia di Tanagra». Axon, 5(2), 35-48.

Curtius, E. (1876). «Inschriften aus Olympia». AZ, 33, 178-82. (https://archive.org/details/archaologischez33deut).

Curtius, E. (1876). «Inschriften aus Olympia». AZ, 33, 178-82. (https://archive.org/details/archaologischez33deut).

Deonna, W. (1968). La Niké de Paeonios de Mendé et le triangle sacré des monuments figurés. Bruxelles Collection Latomus 63.

Deonna, W. (1968). La Niké de Paeonios de Mendé et le triangle sacré des monuments figurés. Bruxelles Collection Latomus 63.

Figueira, T.J. (1999). «The Evolution of the Messenian Identity». Hodkinson, S.; Powell, A. (eds.), Sparta. New Perspectives. London, 211-44.

Figueira, T.J. (1999). «The Evolution of the Messenian Identity». Hodkinson, S.; Powell, A. (eds.), Sparta. New Perspectives. London, 211-44.

Fornara, C.W. (ed.) (1983). Translated Documents of Greece and Rome, I: Archaic Times to the End of the Peloponnesian War. Cambridge.

Fornara, C.W. (ed.) (1983). Translated Documents of Greece and Rome, I: Archaic Times to the End of the Peloponnesian War. Cambridge.

Harder, R. (1943). «Rottenschrift». JDAI, 58, 93-132.

Harder, R. (1943). «Rottenschrift». JDAI, 58, 93-132.

Harder, R. (1954). «Paionios und Grophon. Zwei bildhauerinschriften». Lullies, R. (Hrsg), Neue Beiträge zur Klassischen Altertumswissenschaft. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Bernhard Schweitzer. Stuttgart, 192-201.

Harder, R. (1954). «Paionios und Grophon. Zwei bildhauerinschriften». Lullies, R. (Hrsg), Neue Beiträge zur Klassischen Altertumswissenschaft. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Bernhard Schweitzer. Stuttgart, 192-201.

Herrmann, K. (1972). «Der Pfeiler der Paionios-Nike in Olympia». JDAI, 87, 232-57.

Herrmann, K. (1972). «Der Pfeiler der Paionios-Nike in Olympia». JDAI, 87, 232-57.

Hölscher, T. (1974). «Die Nike der Messenier und Naupaktier in Olympia. Kunst und Geschichte im späten 5. Jahrhundert v. Chr». JDAI, 89, 70-111. (https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeumdok/4453).

Hölscher, T. (1974). «Die Nike der Messenier und Naupaktier in Olympia. Kunst und Geschichte im späten 5. Jahrhundert v. Chr». JDAI, 89, 70-111. (https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeumdok/4453).

Jacquemin, A.; Laroche, D. (1982). «Notes sur trois piliers delphiques». BCH, 106, 192-218. (https://www.persee.fr/doc/bch_0007-4217_1982_num_106_1_1912).

Jacquemin, A.; Laroche, D. (1982). «Notes sur trois piliers delphiques». BCH, 106, 192-218. (https://www.persee.fr/doc/bch_0007-4217_1982_num_106_1_1912).

Jacquemin, A.; Laroche, D. (2016). «L’offrande des Messéniens et Naupactiens à Delphes». Palagia, O. (ed.), Naupaktos. The Ancient City and its Significance during the Peloponnesian War and the Hellenistic Period = Proceedings of the Colloquium “Ancient Naupaktos and its Area” held in Naupaktos on 15 November 2014. Athens, 85-103. (https://www.academia.edu/35671119).

Jacquemin, A.; Laroche, D. (2016). «L’offrande des Messéniens et Naupactiens à Delphes». Palagia, O. (ed.), Naupaktos. The Ancient City and its Significance during the Peloponnesian War and the Hellenistic Period = Proceedings of the Colloquium “Ancient Naupaktos and its Area” held in Naupaktos on 15 November 2014. Athens, 85-103. (https://www.academia.edu/35671119).

Kallet, L. (2016). «Naupaktos, Naupaktians, and Messenians in Naupaktos in the Peloponnesian War». Palagia, O. (ed.), Naupaktos. The Ancient City and its Significance during the Peloponnesian War and the Hellenistic Period = Proceedings of the Colloquium “Ancient Naupaktos and its Area” held in Naupaktos on 15 November 2014. Athens, 15-41. (https://www.academia.edu/29515688).

Kallet, L. (2016). «Naupaktos, Naupaktians, and Messenians in Naupaktos in the Peloponnesian War». Palagia, O. (ed.), Naupaktos. The Ancient City and its Significance during the Peloponnesian War and the Hellenistic Period = Proceedings of the Colloquium “Ancient Naupaktos and its Area” held in Naupaktos on 15 November 2014. Athens, 15-41. (https://www.academia.edu/29515688).

Kirchhoff, A. (Hrsg) (1887). Studien zur Geschichte des griechischen Alphabets. Gütersloh 4 ediz.

Kirchhoff, A. (Hrsg) (1887). Studien zur Geschichte des griechischen Alphabets. Gütersloh 4 ediz.

Koepp, F. (1895). «Ueber die Weihinschrift der Nike des Paionios». RhM, 50, 268-76. (https://archive.org/details/rheinischesmuseu50rheiuoft).

Koepp, F. (1895). «Ueber die Weihinschrift der Nike des Paionios». RhM, 50, 268-76. (https://archive.org/details/rheinischesmuseu50rheiuoft).

Loewy, E. (1885). Inschriften griechischer Bildhauer. Leipzig.

Loewy, E. (1885). Inschriften griechischer Bildhauer. Leipzig.

Luraghi, N. (2008). The Ancient Messenians. Constructions of Ethnicity and Memory. Cambridge.

Luraghi, N. (2008). The Ancient Messenians. Constructions of Ethnicity and Memory. Cambridge.

Matthaiou, A.P. (2011). Τὰ ἐν τῆι στήληι γεγραμμένα. Six Greek Historical Inscriptions of the Fifth Century B.C. Athens.

Matthaiou, A.P. (2011). Τὰ ἐν τῆι στήληι γεγραμμένα. Six Greek Historical Inscriptions of the Fifth Century B.C. Athens.

Matthaiou, A.P.; Mastrokostas, E. (2000-2003). «Συνθήκη Μεσσηνίων και Ναυπακτίων». Horos, 14-16, 433-67.

Matthaiou, A.P.; Mastrokostas, E. (2000-2003). «Συνθήκη Μεσσηνίων και Ναυπακτίων». Horos, 14-16, 433-67.

Michaelis, A. (1876). «Vermischte Bemerkungen». AZ, 34, 145-74. (https://archive.org/details/archaologischez34deut).

Michaelis, A. (1876). «Vermischte Bemerkungen». AZ, 34, 145-74. (https://archive.org/details/archaologischez34deut).

Palagia, O. (2016). «Art as Trophy: the Nike of Paionios». Palagia, O. (ed.), Naupaktos. The Ancient City and its Significance during the Peloponnesian War and the Hellenistic Period = Proceedings of the Colloquium “Ancient Naupaktos and its Area” held in Naupaktos on 15 November 2014. Athens, 73-84. (https://www.academia.edu/29462225).

Palagia, O. (2016). «Art as Trophy: the Nike of Paionios». Palagia, O. (ed.), Naupaktos. The Ancient City and its Significance during the Peloponnesian War and the Hellenistic Period = Proceedings of the Colloquium “Ancient Naupaktos and its Area” held in Naupaktos on 15 November 2014. Athens, 73-84. (https://www.academia.edu/29462225).

Palazzo, S. (2017). «Dedica di Gelone di Siracusa a Delfi». Axon, 1(1), 113-24.

Palazzo, S. (2017). «Dedica di Gelone di Siracusa a Delfi». Axon, 1(1), 113-24.

Perkins, C. (1880). «Olympia as It Was and as It Is (Continued). The Temple of Zeus (Conclusion)». The American Art Review, 1(6), 243-8. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/20559594).

Perkins, C. (1880). «Olympia as It Was and as It Is (Continued). The Temple of Zeus (Conclusion)». The American Art Review, 1(6), 243-8. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/20559594).

Pomtow, H. (1922). «Die Paionios-Nike in Delphi». JDAI, 37, 55-112. (https://archive.org/details/jahrbuchdeskaise37kaisrich).

Pomtow, H. (1922). «Die Paionios-Nike in Delphi». JDAI, 37, 55-112. (https://archive.org/details/jahrbuchdeskaise37kaisrich).

Roberts, E.S. (1887). An Introduction to Greek Epigraphy, I. The Archaic Inscriptions and the Greek Alphabet. Cambridge.

Roberts, E.S. (1887). An Introduction to Greek Epigraphy, I. The Archaic Inscriptions and the Greek Alphabet. Cambridge.

Schubring, J. (1877). «Die Nike-Inschrift aus Olympia». AZ, 35, 59-67. (https://archive.org/details/archaologischez35deut).

Schubring, J. (1877). «Die Nike-Inschrift aus Olympia». AZ, 35, 59-67. (https://archive.org/details/archaologischez35deut).

Schultz, P. (2001). «The Akroteria of the Temple of Athena Nike». Hesperia, 70(1), 1-47. (http://www.jstor.org/stable/2668486).

Schultz, P. (2001). «The Akroteria of the Temple of Athena Nike». Hesperia, 70(1), 1-47. (http://www.jstor.org/stable/2668486).

Treu, G. (1897). Die Bildwerke von Olympia. In Stein und Thon. Berlin.

Treu, G. (1897). Die Bildwerke von Olympia. In Stein und Thon. Berlin.

Weil, R. (1876). «Zu den Inschriften aus Olympia». AZ, 34, 229-30. (https://archive.org/details/archaologischez34deut).

Weil, R. (1876). «Zu den Inschriften aus Olympia». AZ, 34, 229-30. (https://archive.org/details/archaologischez34deut).
IG V.1 = Kolbe, W. (ed.) (1913). Inscriptiones Graecae. Vol V, pars 1, Inscriptiones Laconiae et Messeniae. Berlin.
Collegamenti