| ID AXON | 514 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Autore/i | Alessandro Rossini | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Data | 1-6-2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Titolo | Inscription from Caria Mentioning Antiochus III, Ptolemy V, and Philip V | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Riassunto (massimo 650 caratteri spazi inclusi) | The ‘Three Kings’ Inscription’ bears the fragment of a Rhodian arbitration between Bargylia and another town in Caria. It is an important document, for it described major political events which affected western Caria on the eve of the Second Macedonian War (200-197 BC). Above all, it makes it evident that Rhodes eventually came to know about the same Syro-Macedonian connivance against Egypt and the child king Ptolemy V which Polybius (3.2.8; 15.20) later described in big words. After a detailed status quaestionis, the importance of comparing the Rhodian, Ptolemaic, and Polybian perspectives on Antiochus III and Philip V’s conduct is stressed here. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Per il commento vai alla rivista |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Supporto | Blocco; marmo bianco; 65 × 25 × 29 cm. Frammentario. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cronologia | 188/7 - 181/0 a.C. [Wiemer 2001a, 9; or before the autumn of 201: Dreyer 2002, 125]. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tipologia | Decreto. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ritrovamento |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Luogo di conservazione | Turchia, Milas, Milas Museum, nr. inv. 2521. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Scrittura |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lemma | Blümel 2000; Wiemer 2001 a, 7 [SEG LI, 1496; Dreyer 2002, 122-3 (ll. 10-13); Dreyer 2008, 223-4 fn. 25 (ll. 10-12)]; Ma 2002, 380 [SEG LII, 1038; Boulay, Pont 2014, 49-51 (ll. 8-16)]; LaBuff 2015, 122-9, Fig. 2.5, 2.6. Cfr. Blümel 1998, 391-2; BE 2001, 409; Wiemer 2001 b, 83-5; BE 2002, 392; Walbank 2002, 251 fn. 6; Wiemer 2002, 42 fn. 14, 179 fn. 1, 180, 206 fn. 49, 207 fn. 11, 211 fn. 25, 212; BE 2003, 497; van Bremen 2003, 10; Ma 2003 a, 43; Ma 2003 b, 243 and fn. 3; Bresson 2003, 186; Hansen - Nielsen, Inventory no. 887, 1116; Reger 2004, 146-8; Eckstein 2005, 233 fn. 24; Eckstein 2006, 106-7 fn. 96; Capdetrey 2007, 435, 464 no. 126; Meadows 2008, 119 fn. 18; Eckstein 2008, 155-6, 167, 177-9, 184-5, 189, 198 fn. 58, 200; Blümel 2011 a, no. 656, 125-6; Blümel 2011b b, no. 656, 127; Behrwald, Brandt 2013, 207 fn. 15; Blümel, van Bremen, Carbon 2014, no. 46, 73-6; Thornton 2014, 60; Hatzopoulos 2014, 102; Marek 2016, 221; Chrubasik 2016, 68 fn. 7; Unwin 2017, 158 fn. 196; Boehm 2018, 10 fn. 28. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Testo |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Apparato | 1 ΘΕΑΥ[----------]Ν[-]Ι̣[ ed. pr. | ]ΝΤΩ̣Ν̣ΘΕΑΘ[ 6-7 ]ΝΕΙΛ Ma, ex Crowther/Meadows || 2 ]ΓΓ[---]N[ ed. pr. | ]ΣΤΑΤΑΣ[ 4-5 ]ΓΓ[---]Α̣ΝΕ̣Ι[ 6-7 ]Ο Ma, ex Crowther/Meadows | "perhaps a form of [δ]ανεί[ζω]" Ma || 3 ]ΑΤΕΣΤΑΕΠ[ ed. pr. | ἀπο]κ̣ατέστα ΕΠ[ Wiemer, negavit Ma | ]ΩΡΙΣ[---]ΙΟ[---]ΚΑΤΕΣΤΑΕΠΑ̣[ 10-11 ]Ν[-]Σ Ma, ex Crowther/Meadows | [ἀφ]ωρίσ[θη]? Ma | ]Η̣ΤΑ[ vel ]Ν̣ΤΑ[ LaBuff || 4 ]ΟΣΕ[-]ΒΕΒ[--------------]ΤΟ[ ed. pr. | c.10-11 χρ?]ηματος ΕΚΒΕΚΛ̣[ 8-9 ]ΝΤΑ Ma, ex Crowther/Meadows || 5 ]ΑΣΚΑ[-]Σ[---]ΕΚΒΕΒΛΗ[ Ma, ex Crowther/Meadows || 6 βασιλέ]ως γ[υ]ναῖκα Γ[-]ΝΤ[ ed. pr. | ]ΩΣ τῶν δικαίων Τ[ Wiemer, ex Hallof | π]οιησάμενοι [ὄπ]ως τῶν δικαίων τ[ 6-7 ]ΡΤΟ Ma, ex Crowther/Meadows || 7 ]ΟΙΣΕ[-]Τ[ 10-11 ]Υ γίνεσθαι Τ[ 6-7 ]Α̣ΝΥΛ̣ Ma, ex Crowther/Meadows || 8 καὶ ΕΙΣ[ 4 ]Ω[--- πο]λιτικω[--]ΤΩΝ Ma, ex Crowther/Meadows | πολιτικαὶ πρόσοδοι et πολιτικὰ σώματα recusando coniecit Wiemer || 8-9 εὐχρ]ηστήκ̣ε̣ι̣ν πολλ[ά]κις αὐτοῖς καὶ εἰς [χρείας τὰς πο]λιτικ[ὰς αὐ]των [ἄ|τοκα] δεδανείκειν Wiemer || 9 δεδανείκεαιν Ma, ex Crowther/Meadows | κατ̣ὰ̣ ψ̣αφίσματα ed. pr. || 9-10 παραν[---]ω[ ed. pr. | παραν[εγν]ώ[σ|θη Wiemer, (recusando παραν[αγν]ω[σ|θέντα] coniciens) || 9 παρανε̣[γν]ώ[σ]θ̣η̣ Ma, ex Crowther/Meadows || 10 Π[το]λεμ[αῖον Ma, ex Crowther/Meadows || 10-11 Π̣[το]λ̣εμ̣[αῖον | Πτολεμαίου τὸν] νῦ̣ν βασιλεύοντα recusando coniecit Wiemer | Π̣[το]λ̣εμ̣[αῖ|ον τὸν] νῦ̣ν βασιλεύοντα Wiemer || 11 νῦν Ma, ex Crowther/Meadows || 12 ]σων ed. pr. | Κιλλά]ρων καὶ Ma, Reger, ex Crowther/Meadows | Θωδασων ed. pr., Wiemer, Ma, Dreyer, Reger | Θωδασῶν Dreyer || 12-13 παρα[γεν]ο̣[μένου?|----]ΝΤΙ[--]Ω[ ed. pr., (erratum typographicum παρα[γεν]ο̣[ένου); prae spatio negant Ma et LaBuff || 12 παρα[δεδ]ό̣[σθαι] recusando coniecit Wiemer (ex Errington) || 12-13 παρα[δ]ο̣[θή|μειν Ἀ]ντι[ό]χ̣ωι̣ Wiemer, (non παρα[δ]ο[ή|μειν ut a LaBuff de eo relatum); negat Dreyer || 12 ΠΑΡΑ Ο̣[-] (sequuntur rotundae litterae reliquia) Dreyer || 12-13 παρα[δ]ο[θήμειν | Ἀ̣ντι[ό]χωι Ma, ex Crowther/Meadows || 13 inter ΩΑ̣ et ΩΙ̣ haesitavit LaBuff | καὶ Θ[εαγγελεῖς] recusando coniecit Reger | καὶ Θ[ωδασεῖς Reger, Boehm | και Θ[ LaBuff || 13-14 Θ[εαγγελ|εῖς? LaBuff || 14 [-]ΕΠ̣[------]ΑΣΕΩΝΚΑΓ̣Λ̣[ Ma, ex Crowther/Meadows || 15 11 ]βασιλ[ Ma, ex Crowther/Meadows | ]γ̣ινώσκοντας ἐπιστ[ ed. pr. | παρανα]γ̣ινώσκοντας ἐπιστο̣[λὴν vel ἐπιστο̣[λὰς Wiemer || 16 ]Τ̣Ο Κυλβισσεῦ̣[σι ed. pr., Wiemer, LaBuff | ]ΤΟ Κυλβισσεῦ[σι Ma, ex Crowther/Meadows. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Traduzione |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bibliografia | Ager, Arbitrations = Ager, S.L. (1996). Interstate Arbitrations in the Greek World, 337-90 B.C. Berkeley; Los Angeles; London. BE = Bulletin Épigraphique in Revue des Études Grecques. BNJ = Worthington, I. (ed.) (2006-present day). Brill’s New Jacoby. Leiden. Canali De Rossi, Ambascerie = Canali De Rossi, F. (1997). Le ambascerie del mondo greco a Roma in età repubblicana. Roma. Guarducci, Epigrafia greca² = Guarducci, M. (1987). L'epigrafia greca dalle origini al tardo impero. Roma (ristampa 2005). Hansen - Nielsen, Inventory = Hansen, M.H.; Nielsen, T.H. (eds.) (2004). An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis. Oxford. Holleaux, Études III = Holleaux, M. (1942). Études d'épigraphie et d'histoire grecques III. Lagides et Séleucides. Paris. Holleaux, Études V = Holleaux, M. (1957). Études d'épigraphie et d'histoire grecques V. Seconde partie. Rome, la Macédonie et l'Orient Grec: Rome et le conquête de l'Orient. Paris (rassemblé par L.Robert). I.Iasos = Blümel, W. (1985). Die Inschriften von Iasos. Bonn (IGSK Band 28 1/2). I.Labraunda II = Crampa, J. (1972). Labraunda. Swedish Excavations and Researches, III 1/2. Greek Inscriptions II. Lund, Stockholm. I.Mylasa I = Blümel, W. (1987). Die Inschriften von Mylasa, I. Inschriften der Stadt. Bonn (IGSK Band 34). I.Priene = Hiller von Gaertringen, F. (Hrsg) (1906). Inschriften von Priene. Berlin. IG XII.3 = Hiller von Gaertringen, F. (ed.) (1898). Inscriptiones Graecae, XII. Inscriptiones insularum maris Aegaei praeter Delum, 3. Inscriptiones Symes, Teutlussae, Teli, Nisyri, Astypalaeae, Anaphes, Therae et Therasiae, Pholegandri, Meli, Cimoli. Berlin. Les cités d'Asie Mineure = Bresson, A.; Descat, R. (2001). Les cités d'Asie Mineure occidentale au IIe siècle a.C. Bordeaux. Magnetto, Arbitrati = Magnetto, A. (1997). Gli arbitrati interstatali greci. Introduzione, testo critico, traduzione, commento e indici. Vol. II. Dal 337 al 196 a.C. Pisa. McCabe, Amyzon Inscriptions = McCabe, D.F. (ed.) (1991). Amyzon Inscriptions. Texts and List. Princeton (https://epigraphy.packhum.org/book/483?location=1682). McCabe, Iasos Inscriptions = McCabe, D.F. (ed.) (1991). Iasos Inscriptions. Texts and List. Princeton (https://epigraphy.packhum.org/book/497?location=1682). McCabe, Labraunda Inscriptions = McCabe, D.F. (ed.) (1991). Labraunda Inscriptions. Texts and List. Princeton (https://epigraphy.packhum.org/book/504?location=1682). Robert, Amyzon = Robert, J.; Robert, L. (éd.) (1983). Fouilles d'Amyzon en Carie, I. Exploration, histoire, monnaies et inscriptions. Paris. SEG = (1923→) Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum. Leiden. Virgilio, Regalità ellenistica² = Virgilio, B. (2003). Lancia, diadema e porpora. Il re e la regalità ellenistica, 2. ed. rinnovata e ampliata con una Appendice documentaria. Pisa. Abel, K. (1967). «Der Tod des Ptolemaios IV. Philopator bei Polybios: Eine historisch-textgeschichtliche Studie». Hermes, 95(1), 72-90. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/4475446). Abel, K. (1983). «Polybios Buch 14: Res Aegypti». Historia, 32(3), 268-86. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/4435853). Ager, S.L. (1991). «Rhodes: The Rise and Fall of a Neutral Diplomat». Historia, 40(1), 10-41. (http://www.jstor.com/stable/4436176). Ahrens, H.L. (1839-43). De Graecae linguae dialectis. I: De dialectis Aeolicis et pseudaeolicis, II: De dialecto Dorica. Gottingae. Baldson, J.P.V.D. (1954). «Rome and Macedon, 205-200 B.C.». JRS, 44, 30-42. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/297553). Bar-Kochva, B. (2008). The Seleucid Army: Organization and Tactics in the Great Campaigns. Cambridge. Baronowski, D.W. (1991). «The Status of the Greek Cities of Asia Minor after 190 B.C.». Hermes, 119(4), 450-63. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/4476840). Bechtel, F. (1921-4). Die griechischen Dialekte. I: Der lesbische, thessalische, boeotische, arkadische und kyprische Dialekt, II: Die westgriechischen Dialekt, III: Der ionische Dialekt. Berlin. Behrwald, R.; Brandt, H. (2013). «Tityassos und Adada». ZPE, 186, 205-11. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/23850432). Bellezza, A. (1962). L’ombra di un’antica alleanza (Polibio III, 2, 8; XV, 20, 1-8). Genova (Pubblicazioni dell’Istituto di storia antica dell’Università di Genova: 3). Berthold, R.M. (1975-6). «The Rhodian Appeal to Rome in 201 B.C.». CJ, 71(2), 97-107. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/3296071). Berthold, R.M. (1975). «Lade, Pergamum and Chios: Operations of Philip V in the Aegean». Historia, 24(2), 150-63. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/4435436). Berthold, R.M. (1984). Rhodes in the Hellenistic Age. Ithaca (NY), London. Bickerman, E. (1935). «Les préliminaires de la seconde guerre de Macédoine». RPh, 61, 59-81, 161-76. Bickerman, E. (1940). «L’avènement de Ptolémée V Épiphane». CE, 29, 124-31. Bickerman, E. (1945). «Bellum Philippicum: Some Roman and Greek Views concerning the Causes of the Second Macedonian War». CPh, 40(3), 137-48. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/266076). Bielman Sánchez, A.; Lenzo, G. (2015). «Réflexions à propos de la ‘régence’ féminine hellénistique: l’exemple de Cléopâtre I». Studi Ellenistici, 29, 145-73. Blümel, W. (1992). «Brief des ptolemäischen Ministers Tlepolemos an die Stadt Kildara in Karien». EA, 20, 127-33. Blümel, W. (1998). «Epigraphische Forschungen im Westen Kariens 1996». Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı XV: 1. Ankara, 387-95. 1998a Blümel, W. (1998). «Einheimische Ortsnamen in Karien». EA, 30, 163-84. 1998b Blümel, W. (2000). «Rhodisches Dekret aus Bargylia». EA, 32, 94-6. Blümel, W. (2011). «Zu den Inschriften von Bargylia und Umgebung». EA, 44, 121-9. 2011a Blümel, W. (2011b). «Zu den Inschriften von Bargylia und Umgebung (aktualisierte Fassung 2020)». EA, 44, 121-9. 2011b Blümel, W.; van Bremen, R.; Carbon, J.-M. (eds.) (2014). A Guide to Inscriptions in Milas and Its Museum. Istanbul. Boehm, R. (2018). City and Empire in the Age of the Successors: Urbanization and Social Response in the Making of the Hellenistic Kingdoms. Berkeley. Bouché-Leclercq, A. (1913). Histoire des Séleucides (323-64 avant J.-C.). Paris. Boulay, T.; Pont, A.-V. (2014). Chalkètôr en Carie. Paris (Mémoires de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 48). van Bremen, R. (2003). «Ptolemy at Panamara». EA, 35, 9-14. Bresson, A. (2003). «Les intérêts rhodiens en Carie à l'époque hellénistique, jusqu'en 167 av. J.-C.». Pallas, 62, 169-92. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/43608433). Buck, C.D. (ed.) (1928). Introduction to the study of the Greek dialects; grammar, selected inscriptions, glossary. London, New York. Capdetrey, L. (2007). Le pouvoir séleucide. Rennes. Christodoulou, P. (2022). «Ptolémée VIII Évergète II – Le roi qui aimait son corps». Gangloff, A.; Gorre, G. (éds.), Le corps des souverains dans les mondes hellénistique et romaine. Rennes, 331-53. Chrubasik, B.C. (2016). Kings and Usurpers in the Seleukid Empire. The Men who would be King. Oxford. Chrubasik, B.C. (2019). «The Epigraphic Dossier Concerning Ptolemaios, Son of Thraseas, and the Fifth Syrian War». ZPE, 209, 115-30. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/48632376). Costanzi, V. (1911). «Il dominio egiziano nelle Cicladi sotto Tolomeo Filopatore». Klio, 11, 277-83. (https://doi.org/10.1524/klio.1911.11.11.277). Curty, O. (1989). «L’historiographie hellénistique et l’inscription n° 37 des Inschriften von Priene». Piérart, M.; Curty, O. (éds.), Historia Testis. Mélanges d'épigraphie, d'histoire ancienne et de philologie offerts à Tadeusz Zawadzki. Fribourg, 21-35. D'Agostini, M. (2019). The Rise of Philip V. Kingship and Rule in the Hellenistic World. Alessandria. Deininger J., (2013). «Die Tyche in der pragmatischen Geschichtsschreibung des Polybios». Grieb, V.; Koehn, C. (Hrsgg.), Polybios und seine Historien. Stuttgart, 71-111. De Regibus, L. (1952). «Tolemeo V Epifane e l’intervento romano nel Mediterraneo orientale». Aegyptus, 32(1), 97-100. Derow, P.S. (1979). «Polybius, Rome, and the East». JRS, 69, 1-15. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/299054). Descat, R. (1994). «La géographie dans les listes des tributs attiques: Lepsimandos et Kasôlaba en Carie». ZPE, 104, 61-8. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/20189217). Descat, R. (1997). «À propos d'un citoyen de Philippes à Théangela». REA, 99(3-4), 411-3. (https://doi.org/10.3406/rea.1997.4698). Dorey, T.A. (1959). «Contributory Causes of the Second Macedonian War». AJPh, 80(3), 288-95. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/291796). Dreyer, B. (2002). «Der "Raubvertrag" des Jahres 203/2 v. Chr. Das Inschriftenfragment von Bargylia und der Brief von Amyzon». EA, 34, 119-38. Dreyer, B. (2008). «Phönizien als Spielball zwischen den Großmächten – Der sogenannte Raubvertrag von 203/2 v. Chr. – Dimension und Konsequenzen». Witte, M.; Diehl, J.F. (Hrsgg.), Israeliten und Phönizier: Ihre Beziehungen im Spiegel der Archäologie und der Literatur des Alten Testaments und seiner Umwelt. Fribourg, Göttingen, 215-31. (Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis, 235). Dreyer, B. (2013). «Polybios und die hellenistischen Monarchien». Grieb, V.; Koehn, C. (Hrsgg.), Polybios und seine Historien. Stuttgart, 233-49. Droysen, J.G. (1831). De Lagidarum regno Ptolemaeo IV [sic] Philometore rege. Berolini. Eckstein , A. M. (1995). Moral Vision in The Histories of Polybius. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London. Eckstein , A. M. (2005). «The Pact Between the Kings, Polybius 15.20.6, and Polybius’ View of the Outbreak of the Second Macedonian War». CPh, 100(3), 228-42. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/497859). Eckstein , A. M. (2006). Mediterranean Anarchy, Interstate War and the Rise of Rome. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London. Eckstein , A. M. (2008). Rome Enters the Greek East. From Anarchy to Hierarchy in the Hellenistic Mediterranean, 230-170 BC. Oxford, Malden (MA), Victoria. Errington, R.M. (1971). «The Alleged Syro-Macedonian Pact and the Origins of the Second Macedonian War». Athenaeum, 49, 336-54. Errington, R.M. (1986). «Antiochos III., Zeuxis und Euromos». EA, 8, 1-8. Farrington, S.T. (2015). «A Likely Story: Rhetoric and the Determination of Truth in Polybius’ Histories». Histos, 9, 29-66. (https://histos.org/documents/2015A02FarringtonALikelyStory.pdf). Ferrary, J.-L. (2014). Philhellénisme et impérialisme. Aspects idéologiques de la conquête romaine du monde hellénistique, de la seconde guerre de Macédoine à la guerre contre Mithridate. Rome (2nd edition). Ferro, B. (1960). Le origini della II guerra macedonica. Palermo (Atti della Accademia di Scienze Lettere e Arti di Palermo, IV, 19). Franke, P.R. (1984). «Syangela - Theangela». Chiron, 14, 197-200. (https://publications.dainst.org/journals/chiron/article/view/1241/5608). Funke, P. (1994). «Χρονικαὶ συντάξεις καὶ ἱστορίαι. Die rhodische Historiographie in hellenistischer Zeit». Klio, 76, 255-62. (https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeumdok/210/1/Funke_Die_rhodische_Histographie_1994.pdf). García Teijeiro, M.; Molinos Tejada, M.T. (1988). «Consideraciones lingüísticas sobre los decretos de Entela». Minerva (Valladolid), 2, 175-82. (https://revistas.uva.es/index.php/minerva/article/view/3345). Gera, D. (1987). «Ptolemy Son of Thraseas and the Fifth Syrian War». AncSoc, 18, 63-73. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/44034971). Gera, D. (1998). Judaea and Mediterranean Politics 219 to 161 B.C.E. Leiden, New York, Köln. Gerardin, F. (2017). «D'un Grand Roi à l'autre, la Syrie-Coelé entre rivalités idéologiques et transition impériale». Feyel, C.; Graslin-Thomé, L. (éds.), Antiochos III et l'Orient. Actes de la rencontre franco-allemande tenue à Nancy du 6 au 8 juin 2016. Nancy, Paris (Études nancéennes d'histoire grecque, 3). Giangiulio, M. (1982). «Di una particolarità dialettale rodia nei decreti da Entella e in altre iscrizioni di Sicilia e Magna Grecia». ASNP, 12(3), 801-14. Goukowsky, P. (éd.) (2011). Appien. Histoire Romaine. Tome V. Livre IX. Le Livre Illyrien. Fragments du Livre Macédonien. Paris. Grainger, J.D. (1996). «Antiochos III in Thrace». Historia, 45(3), 329-43. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436430). Grimm, G. (1997). «Verbrannte Pharaonen? Die Feuerbestattung Ptolemaios' IV. Philopator und ein gescheiterter Staatsbereich in Alexandria». AW, 28(3), 233-49. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/44438975). Gruen, E.S. (1975). «Rome and Rhodes in the Second Century B. C.: A Historiographical Inquiry». CQ, 25(1), 58-81. (http://www.jstor.com/stable/638245). Gruen, E.S. (1986). The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome. Berkeley; Los Angeles; London. Guelfucci, M.-R. (2010). «Polybe et les mises en scène de la Tychè». Guelfucci, M.-R. (éd.), Jeux et enjeux de la mise en forme de l'histoire. Recherches sur le genre historique en Grèce et à Rome. Besançon, 439-68. (DHA Suppl. 4.2) (https://doi.org/10.3406/dha.2010.3376). Habicht, C. (1957). «Samische Volksbeschlüsse der hellenistischen Zeit». MDAI(A), 72, 152-274. Hammond, N.G.L.; Walbank, F.W. (1988). A History of Macedonia. Vol. 3: 336-167 B.C. Oxford. Hatzopoulos, M.B. (2014). «Vies parallèles: Philippe V d’après Polybe et d’après ses propres écrits». JS, n.n., 99-120. (https://doi.org/10.3406/jds.2014.6311). Hazzard, R.A. (1995). «Theos Epiphanes: Crisis and Response». HThR, 88(4), 415-36. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/1509835). Herrmann, P. (2001). «Milet au II siècle a.C». Bresson, A.; Descat, R. (éds.), Les cités d'Asie mineure occidentale au II siècle a.C. Bordeaux, 109-16. (Études, 8). Hiller von Gaertringen, F. (1899). «Die Inschriften des Artemidoros». JDAI, 14(4), 191-2. Hölbl, G. (2001). A History of the Ptolemaic Empire. Abingdon. Trad. di Geschichte des Ptolemäerreiches, Darmstadt, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1994. Huss, W. (1976). Untersuchungen zur Aussenpolitik Ptolemaios' IV. München Münchener Beiträge zur Papyrusforschung und Antiken Rechtsgeschichte, 69. Huss, W. (2001). Ägypten in hellenistischer Zeit 332-30 v. Chr. München. Iossif, P.P.; Lorber, C. (2012). «The Rays of the Ptolemies». RN, 168, 197-224. (https://www.persee.fr/doc/numi_0484-8942_2012_num_6_168_3181). Johstono, P. (2018). «"No Strength to Stand": Defeat at Panium, the Macedonian Class, and Ptolemaic Decline». Clark, J.H.; Turner, B. (eds.), Brill’s Companion to Military Defeat in Ancient Mediterranean Society. Leiden, 162-87. (Brill's Companions to Classical Studies: Warfare in the Ancient Mediterranean World, 2). Jouguet, P. (1937). «Les débuts du règne de Ptolémée Philométor et la sixième guerre syrienne, d'après un mémoire de M. Walter Otto». RPh, 11, 193-238. Kleu, M. (2015). Die Seepolitik Philipps V. von Makedonien. Bochum (Kleine Schriftenreihe zur Militär- und Marinegeschichte, 24). Kleu, M. (2016). «Philipp V. und Geschenke, die die Feindschaft erhalten. Neue Belege für eine ältere These M. Erringtons». Gymnasium, 123(6), 559-68. Kobes, J. (1995). «Mylasa und Kildara in ptolemäischer Hand? Überlegungen zu zwei hellenistischen Inschriften aus Karien». EA, 24, 1-6. LaBuff, J. (2010). «Sympoliteia and Ethnicity in Caria». Che, Y.; Pappas, N. (eds.), The Traditional Mediterranean: Essays from the Ancient to the Early Modern Era. Athens, 21-34. LaBuff, J. (2015). Polis Expansion and Elite Power in Hellenistic Karia. Lanham MD. Lampela, A. (1998). Rome and the Ptolemies of Egypt: The Development of their Political Relations, 273–80 B.C. Helsinki (Commentationes Humanarum Litterarum, 111). Lanciers, E. (2014). «The Development of the Greek Dynastic Cult under Ptolemy V». APF, 60(2), 373-83. (https://doi.org/10.1515/apf-2014-0211). Lenfant, D. (2005). «Polybe et les "fragments" des historiens de Rhodes Zénon et Antisthène (XVI, 14-20)». Schepens, G.; Bollansée, J. (eds.), The Shadow of Polybius. Intertextuality as a Research Tool in Greek Historiography. Leuven, 183-204. (Studia Hellenistica, 42). Licciardello, F. (2022). Deixis and Frames of Reference in Hellenistic Dedicatory Epigrams. Berlin, Boston (Trends in Classics – Supplementary Volumes, 125). Lorber, C. (2006). «The Last Ptolemaic Bronze Emission of Tyre». INR, 1, 15-20. Lorber, C. (2021). «Numismatic Evidence and the Chronology of the Fifth Syrian War». Honigman, S.; Nihan, C.; Lipschits, O. (eds.), Times of Transition: Judea in the Early Hellenistic Period. University Park (PA), 31-42. (Mosaics: Studies on Ancient Israel, 1). Magie, D. (1939). «The ‘Agreement’ between Philip V and Antiochus III for the Partition of the Egyptian Empire». JRS, 29(1), 32-44. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/296419). Magnetto, A. (2008). L'arbitrato di Rodi fra Samo e Priene. Pisa (Testi e commenti 8). Magnetto, A. (2016). «Interstate Arbitration and Foreign Judges». Harris, E.; Canevaro, M. (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Law. Oxford (Oxford Handbooks Online). Magnetto, A. (2018). «Interstate Arbitration as a Feature of the Hellenistic Polis: Between Ideology, International Law and Civic Memory». Börm, H.; Luraghi, N. (eds.), The Polis in the Hellenistic World. Stuttgart., 85-107. Ma, J. (2002). Antiochos III and the Cities of Western Asia Minor. Oxford paperback edition (with Addenda). Ma, J. (2003). «RC 38 (Seleukid Letter to Amyzon) Again». EA, 35, 43-5. 2003(a) Ma, J. (2003). «Dans les pas d'Antiochos III: l'Asie Mineure entre pouvoir et discours». Pallas, 62, 243-59. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/43608436). 2003(b) Ma, J.; Derow, P.S.; Meadows, A.R. (1995). «"RC" 38 (Amyzon) Reconsidered». ZPE, 109, 71-80. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/20189633). Marek, C. (1982). «Ein ptolemäischer Strategos in Karien». Chiron, 12, 119-23. Marek, C. (2016). In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World. Princeton, Oxford (Geschichte Kleinasiens in der Antike, München 2010). Marquaille, C. (2008). «The Foreign Policy of Ptolemy II». McKechnie, P.; Guillaume, P. (eds.), Ptolemy II Philadelphus and His World. Leiden, Boston, 39-64. (Mnemosyne Supplements, 300) (https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004170896.i-488.10). Mastrocinque, A. (1979). La Caria e la lonia meridionale in epoca ellenistica (323-188 a.C.). Roma (Problemi e ricerche di storia antica, 6). McDonald, A.H. (1967). «The Treaty of Apamea (188 B.C.)». JRS, 57, 1-8. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/299336). McDonald, A.H.; Walbank, F.W. (1937). «The Origins of the Second Macedonian War». JRS, 27(2), 180-207. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/296365). McDonald, A.H.; Walbank, F.W. (1969). «The Treaty of Apamea (188 B.C.): The Naval Clauses». JRS, 59, 30-9. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/299844). McInerney, J. (2017). «Callimachus and the Poetics of the Diaspora». Hawes, G. (ed.), Myths on the Map: The Storied Landscapes of Ancient Greece. Oxford, 122-40. Meadows, A.R. (1993). «Greek and Roman Diplomacy on the Eve of the Second Macedonian War». Historia, 42(1), 40-60. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436270). Meadows, A.R. (1996). «Four Rhodian Decrees. Rhodes, Iasos and Philip V». Chiron, 26, 251-66. (https://doi.org/10.34780/74cl-r269). Meadows, A.R. (2008). «Fouilles d'Amyzon 6 Reconsidered: The Ptolemies at Amyzon». ZPE, 166, 115-20. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/20476521). Mimbrera, S. (2012). «The Sicilian Doric Koina». Tribulato, O. (ed.), Language and Linguistic Contact in Ancient Sicily. Cambridge, 223-50. Mittag, P.F. (2003). «Unruhen im hellenistischen Alexandreia». Historia, 52(2), 161-208. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436686). Mommsen, T. (ed.) (1898). Monumenta Germaniae historica. Auctores antiquissimi. XIII: Chronica minora saec. IV-V-VI. III. Berolini. Mora Iglesias, E. (2010). «Roman Foreign Politics ca. 200 B.C.: The Causes of the Second Macedonian War». Graecol. Prag, 23, 31-52. Muccioli, F. (2013). Gli epiteti ufficiali dei re ellenistici. Stuttgart. (Historia – Einzelschriften, 224). Muccioli, F. (2019). Storia dell'Ellenismo. Bologna. Nicholson, E. (2020). «Hellenic Romans and Barbaric Macedonians: Polybius on Hellenism and Changing Hegemonic Powers». AHB, 34(1-2), 38-73. Niebuhr, B.G. (1822). «Historischer Gewinn aus der armenischen Übersetzung der Chronik des Eusebius». Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin aus den Jahren 1820-1821. Historisch-philologische Klasse. Berlin, 37-114. Pagkalos, M.E. (2017). «Legitimising the Present Through the Past: Some Observations on the Use of the Past in Territorial Disputes». Graeco-Lat. Brun., 22, 241-53. (https://digilib.phil.muni.cz/_flysystem/fedora/pdf/137634.pdf). Paltiel, E. (1979). «The Treaty of Apamea and the Later Seleucids». Antichthon, 13, 30-41. Payen, G. (2016). «Le traité d'Apamée et ses suites: redéfinition des frontières royales hellénistiques en Anatolie». Berthelot, H.; Boiché, A.; Caltot, P.-A. (éds.), Vivre et penser les frontières dans le monde méditerranéen antique: actes du colloque tenu à l'Université Paris-Sorbonne, les 29 et 30 juin 2013. Bordeaux, 107-15. (Scripta Antiqua, 89). Payen, G. (2020). Dans l'ombre des empires. Les suites géopolitiques du traité d'Apamée en Anatolie. Quebec. Pédech, P. (1962). «Les origines de la seconde guerre de Macédoine (203-200 av. J.-C.)». REG, 75, 227-30. (https://doi.org/10.3406/reg.1962.3691). Pédech, P. (1964). La méthode historique de Polybe. Paris. Pestman, P.W. (1967). Chronologie égyptienne d'après les textes démotiques (332 av. J. C. – 453 ap. J.C.). Lugdunum Batavorum (Papyrologica Lugduno-Batava, 15). Polaček, A. (1971). «Le traité de paix d'Apamée». RIDA, 18, 591-621. Prandi, L. (2003). «Tre riflessioni sull'uso dei documenti scritti in Polibio». Biraschi, A.M.; Desideri, P.; Roda, S.; Zecchini, G. (a cura di), L’uso dei documenti nella storiografia antica. Perugia, 373-90. Pugliese Carratelli, G. (1939-40). «Per la storia delle associazioni in Rodi antica». ASAA, n.s. 1-2, 147-200. Rawlings, H.R. (1976). «Antiochus the Great and Rhodes 197-191 B.C.». AJAH, 1(1), 2-28. Reger, G. (2004). «Sympoliteiai in Hellenistic Asia Minor». Colvin, S. (ed.), The Greco-Roman East: Politics, Culture, Society. Cambridge, 145-80. (Yale Classical Studies, 31). Rigsby, K.J. (1975). «A Hellenistic Inscription from Bargylia». GRBS, 16(4), 403-9. Rossini, A. (Forthcoming). «The Predictability of Evil: On Polybius 15.20.6 and the Mutual Betrayal of Philip V and Antiochus III». Politica Antica, 13. Rossini, A. (2020). «Ripubblicazione a Iaso di un antico decreto ateniese di prossenia». Axon, 4(2), 115-40. (http://doi.org/10.30687/Axon/2532-6848/2020/02/008). Russo, F. (2018). Diplomazia e propaganda a Roma ai tempi delle guerre d'oltremare. Milano (Consonanze, 15). Salvaneschi, E. (1975). «Filiazione e contatto nel greco italiota e siceliota». SILTA, 4, 67-112. Samuel, A.E. (1962). Ptolemaic Chronology. München (Münchner Beiträge zur Papyrusforschung und antiken Rechtgeschichte, 43). Schmitt, H.H. (1964). Untersuchungen zur Geschichte Antiochos' des Grossen und seiner Zeit. Wiesbaden (Historia – Einzelschriften, 6). Schuler, C. (2010). «Sympolitien im Lykien und Karien». van Bremen, R.; Carbon, J.-M. (eds.), Hellenistic Karia: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Hellenistic Karia, Oxford, 29 June - 2 July 2006. Bordeaux, 393-413. (Études, 28). Seibert, J. (1967). Historische Beiträge zu den dynastischen Verbindungen in hellenistischer Zeit. Wiesbaden (Historia – Einzelschriften, 10). Seyrig, H. (1963). «Monnaies hellénistiques». RN, 5, 7-64. (www.persee.fr/doc/numi_0484-8942_1963_num_6_5_904). Sicca, U. (1924). Grammatica delle iscrizioni doriche della Sicilia. Arpino. Skeat, T.C. (1969). The Reigns of the Ptolemies. München (Münchener Beiträge zur Papyrusforschung, 39). Starr, C.J. (1938). «Rhodes and Pergamum, 201-200 B.C.». CPh, 33(1), 63-8. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/264651). Stasse, B. (2009). «Le traité d'Apamée chez Polybe: questions de forme». CCG, 20, 249-63. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/24360053). Thornton, J. (1995). «Al di qua e al di là del Tauro: una nozione geografica da Alessandro Magno alla Tarda antichità». RCCM, 37(1), 97-126. Thornton, J. (2014). Le guerre macedoniche. Roma. Thornton, J. (2020). Polibio. Il politico e lo storico. Roma. Thornton, J. (2023). «Polibio e i basileis». RSI, 135(1), 223-43. Thumb, A.; Kieckers, E. (1932). Handbuch der griechischen Dialekte. I. Heidelberg (2nd ed.). Ullrich, H. (1898). De Polybii fontibus Rhodiis. Lipsiae. Unwin, N. (2017). Caria and Crete in Antiquity: Cultural Interaction between Anatolia and the Aegean. Cambridge. Walbank, F.W. (1936). «The Accession of Ptolemy Epiphanes: A Problem in Chronology». JEA, 22(1), 20-34. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/3854880). Walbank, F.W. (1940). Philip V of Macedon. Oxford. Walbank, F.W. (1967). A Historical Commentary on Polybius II. Commentary on Books VII-XVIII. Oxford. Walbank, F.W. (2002). Polybius, Rome and the Hellenistic World. Cambridge. Warrior, V.M. (1996). The Initiation of the Second Macedonian War: An Explication of Livy Book 31. Stuttgart (Historia – Einzelschriften, 97). Wiemer, U.-H. (2001). «Karien am Vorabend des 2. makedonischen Krieges: Bemerkungen zu einer neuen Inschrift aus Bargylia». EA, 33, 1-14. 2001a Wiemer, U.-H. (2001). Rhodische Traditionen in der hellenistischen Historiographie. Frankfurt am Main (Frankfurter althistorische Beiträge, 7). 2001b Wiemer, U.-H. (2002). Krieg, Handel und Piraterie. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des hellenistischen Rhodos. Berlin (Klio Beihefte, 6). Wiemer, U.-H. (2013). «Zeno of Rhodes and the Rhodian View of the Past». Gibson, B.; Harrison, T. (eds.), Polybius and his World: Essays in Memory of F.W. Walbank. Oxford, 279-306. (https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199608409.003.0016). Will, É. (1982). Histoire politique du monde hellénistique, 323-30 av. J.-C., II: Des avènements d'Antiochos III et de Philippe V a la fin des Lagides. Nancy deuxième édition. Zecchini, G. (2018). Polibio. La solitudine dello storico. Roma (Saggi di storia antica, 41). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Collegamenti |
Alcuni browser (in particolare Chrome e versioni molto recenti di Firefox) non rendono correttamente un gruppo di caratteri presenti nel testo di alcune iscrizioni, per lo più arcaiche. I caratteri che possono presentare il problema sono riportati nella sottostante tabella, in cui si può immediatamente verificare il comportamento del browser in uso. Nel caso sfavorevole, infatti, nella seconda riga al posto della lettera apparirà unl'icona sempre uguale a significare l'incapacità di rappresentarla:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Le soluzioni che vi proponiamo sono le seguenti:
- impiegare un browser che non presenti il problema (suggeriamo ad esempio IExplorer 11 o successivi per Windows; Safari per Mac);
-
installare nel vostro computer il font Cardo di David Perry. A tale scopo è necessario:
- scaricare il font Cardo da qui;
- installarlo nel vostro computer;
- spuntare la casella sottostante (la scelta sarà memorizzata per le sessioni successive).