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ID AXON501
Author(s)Andrea Giannotti
Date13-1-2023
TitleDecreto onorario ateniese per Aristosseno
Abstract (max. 650 characters with spaces included)

Il documento è un decreto onorario nei confronti di Aristosseno figlio di Simone dalla Beozia, il quale viene reso prosseno ed evergete per aver aiutato gli Ateniesi. Il decreto, nonostante la natura frammentaria e problematica, è un documento di estremo interesse poiché fa parte di quel piccolo, ma storicamente fondamentale, gruppo di decreti onorari che deliberano una proclamazione pubblica in teatro nel corso del festival drammatico delle Grandi Dionisie di Atene. Le ragioni oscure degli onori conferiti forniscono inoltre un ottimo spunto per indagare in quali contingenze storiche sia stato emesso il decreto.

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Edizioni Ca' Foscari

Object typeStele; pentelic marble; (altezza x larghezza x spessore) fr. a: 23,5 x 20,5 x 11 cm.; fr. b: 20,8-21 x 11 x 7,3 cm.; fr. c: 18,5 x 11 x 4,8-5 cm. Fragmentary, tre frammenti (a, b e c). A. Matthaiou osserva che se i frammenti c+b vengono collocati in basso nella parte sinistra del frammento a in modo che il loro secondo rigo corrisponda al dodicesimo rigo del frammento a e il delta del sesto rigo dei frammenti c+b (ΡΙΑΝΔ) si trovi allo stesso rigo con il phi dell’ottavo rigo del frammento a (Φίλαγρος), allora la superficie scritta eccede di molto di quella del frammento a. Di conseguenza il collegamento fisico dei frammenti non è possibile. Dei frammenti b e c esiste una copia sia nel vecchio “Catalogo” delle epigrafi dell’Acropoli ai numeri di inventario 600 (fr. b) e 602 (fr. c), sia nelle carte di P. Eustratiadis. Dalle copie emerge che, quando Eustratiadis copiò il frammento c, era preservata una porzione maggiore nella parte sinistra del frammento. Più tardi, non si può stabilire quando, questo pezzo di frammento è stato tagliato. Ad ogni modo la copia di Eustratiadis, nella quale si preserva il nome del Beota onorato, dimostra «πέραν οἱασδήποτε ἀμφισβητήσεως» che i frammenti a e c+b debbano essere considerati congiuntamente.
Chronology403/02 BC.
Type of inscriptionDecree.
Findspot and circumstances
Il frammento a è stato rinvenuto mezzo miglio a nord dall’Acropoli (Kumanudes 1886, 215: «…ἐν ὁδῷ τινι τῆς πόλεως Ἀθηνῶν πρὸς μεσημβρίαν τῆς ἐκκλησίας τῆς Καπνικαρέας ἐπισκευαζομένης οἰκίας τινός…»); i frammenti b e c sono stati rinvenuti entrambi sull’Acropoli.
Greece, Attica, Athens.

Preservation placeGreece, Athens, Epigraphical Museum, nr. inv. Frammento a: EM 6877; frammento b: EM 6937; frammento c: EM 5385.
Script
  • Structure: prose.
  • Layout: il testo iscritto occupa interamente la superficie scrittoria dei tre frammenti. Il rigo 1 del frammento a è inciso supra cymatium (2,5 cm.). Sembrano esserci tracce di un rilievo (Lawton, Reliefs no. 79 e pl. 42). Eccetto i righi 1-3 del frammento a, l’ordinamento delle lettere dei frammenti è stoichedico (20).
  • Execution technique: engraved.
  • Alphabet (colour): dark blue.
  • Local alphabet: Attica.
  • Letter size: I frammenti a e c+b hanno lettere all’incirca della stessa altezza (per Millis fr. a 0,9-1 cm. e fr. b 0,8-0,9 cm.; per Matthaiou frr. c+b 0,9 cm.).
  • Line spacing: non noto.
  • Paleography: nessuna. Tracy, Athenian Lettering 149-80, ha individuato che il lapicida, particolarmente attivo tra il 414-413 ed il 386-385 a.C., è lo stesso di IG II[2] 17 e molte altre iscrizioni.
  • Language: Attic‐Ionic.
Lemma

Kumanudes 1886, 215-16 (fr. a); IG II.1 5, 1d (fr. a); Fossey 1985, 39-40 (fr. a); Koehler 1871, 225 (fr. b); IG II.1 43 (fr. b); Wilhelm 1889, 109-10 (frr. a+b); IG II[2].1.1 2 e IG II[2] Add. et Corr. p. 655 (frr. a+b); Walbank 1982, 260 e 272 (frr. a+b); SEG XXXII, 38 (frr. a+b); Wilson, Hartwig 2009, 17-27 (frr. a+b); Matthaiou 2019b, 111 (frr. c+b).

Text 

fr. a

[. . .6. . . ος Κ]ολλυτεὺς ἐγραμμάτευ[ε]. (non-stoich.)

[Ἀριστοξέ?]ν̣ωι Σίμωνος Βοιωτίωι

[Ἀθηναίων προξ]έ̣νωι καὶ εὐεργέτηι.

[ἔδοξεν τῆι] βολῆι καὶ τῶι (stoich. 20)

5

[δήμωι· Πανδ]ιονὶς ἐπρυτά-

[νευε . . .6. . .]ος ἐγραμμάτ-

[ευε, Καλλίας ἐ]πεστάτε, Εὐ-

[κλείδης ἦρχε]· Φίλαγρος ε-

[ἶπε· ἐπαινέσ]α̣ι μὲν Ἀριστ-

10

[όξενον? τὸν Κωπ?]έα ὅτι ἀνὴ-

[ρ ἀγαθός ἐστι περ]ὶ Ἀθηνα-

[ίος· ἀναγραψάτω δ]ὲ αὐτὸν

[πρόξενον καὶ εὐεργέτην]

[ὁ γραμματεὺς ὁ τῆς βολῆς]

15

[- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -]

fr. c

[. . . .8. . . .]Σ[. . . . . .11. . . . .] (stoich. 20)

[. . . .7. . .]ΑΛ[. . . . . .11. . . . .]

[. Ἀριστ]οξένỌι [. . . .8. . . .] fr. b

[. .4. .Ἀθ]ήνη̣[σιν] α̣ὐτ[. .5. . .]

5

[. . .5. .] καλέ[σ]α̣ι δὲ α[ὐτὸν κ]-

[αὶ . . .]μπο̣[ν, . .]ΡΙΑΝΔ[. . . τ]-

[ὸς ὑς] καὶ̣ [ἐπὶ] ξένια [ἐς τὸ]

[πρυταν]ε̣ῖ[ον ἐ]ς αὔρι[ον· στ]-

[εφανῶσαι δὲ α]ὐτ̣ὸγ χ[ρυσῶ]-

10

[ι στεφάνωι τρ]ιακοσ[ίων δ]-

[ραχμῶν, οἱ δὲ τ]αμίαι [παρα]-

[σχόντων τὸ ἀργ]ύριο[ν· ἀνε]-

[ιπε͂ν δὲ τὸν κήρ]υκα δ[. .4. .]

[. . . . . .12. . . . . .]Α̣ΓΩ . [. .4. .]

15

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Apparatus

a1 [Ἀγύρριος] Wilhelm || a6 [Ἀγύρρι]ος Wilhelm || a7 [ευε, Καλλίας ἐ]πεστάτε Wilhelm; [ευε, ...7...] Walbank || a7-a8 Εὐ⎜[κλείδης ἦρχε] Wilhelm; Εὔ|[ανδρος ἦρχε]ν̣· Walbank || a10 [Πλαται]έα Fossey; [Χαιρων]έα Wilson-Hartwig; Ὑσι]έα Matthaiou || a12 ίος [...6...] [...4...] Α . ΓΟΙ Wilhelm, si noti che Wilhelm trascrive alpha con la barra di sinistra cominciante a metà lettera, gamma e iota con barre verticali comincianti a metà altezza rispetto alle altre lettere; [ίος καὶ ἀναγράψαι] α[ὐ]τὸ[ν] Koehler-Kirchhoff; α[ὐ]τὸ[ν] ed. pr. || c+b2 [...12...] Λ̣ Walbank || c+b3 ΟΞΕΝΩΙ copia P. Eustratiadis, Archivio della Società Archeologica (το Ἀρχείο τῆς Ἀρχαιολογικῆς Ἑταιρείας); Ο̣Γ̣ Koehler; ΟΓΔ̣ Walbank; ΟΓ Millis apud Wilson-Hartwig || c+b4 HNA copia P. Eustratiadis; ΝH (eta reso senza la barra verticale di destra) copia presente nel vecchio Catalogo delle Iscrizioni dell'Acropoli (Ὁ παλαιὸς κατάλογος τῶν ἐπιγραφῶν τῆς Ἀκροπόλεως) || c+b6 [Ὄλυ]μπο̣[ν] Matthaiou; [Πε]ρίανδ[ρον] Koehler, Millis; [Π]ε̣ρίανδ[ρον] Walbank || c+b8 ἐ̣ς Millis || c+b9 α̣ὐτ̣ὸγ Walbank, Millis || c+b13-15 Δ[ιονυσίοις ὅταν ἦι ὁ] ἀγὼ[ν τῶν τραγωιδῶν] Wilhelm, Walbank (ἀγών̣); Δ[ιονυσίων ἐν τοῖς τρ]αγωι̣[δοῖς] Wilson-Hartwig || c+b14 ΓΩΣ copia P. Eustratiadis; copia del vecchio Catalogo delle Iscrizioni dell'Acropoli; Α̣ΓΩΝ̣ Walbank; Α̣ΓΩΙ̣ Millis.

Translation
fr. a: [… del demo di C]ollito era segretario. [Ad Aristosse]no beota figlio di Simone, [pros]seno ed evergete [degli Ateniesi]. [Su decisione] del Consiglio e dell’[Assemblea: la tribù Pand]ionide esercitava la pritania, […]o era segretario, [Callia] era presidente, [Euclide] era arconte. Filagro [propose: che sia lodato] Arist[osseno di Copai] poiché è un uomo [buono nei confronti] degli Ateniesi; [che sia iscritto come prosseno ed evergete. Il segretario del Consiglio] frr. c+b: [… per Arist]osseno [… ad Atene …] che si invitino lui e [i figli Oli]mpio [e Pe]riand[ro, per] i doni ospitali, [al Pritaneo] domani. [Che venga] a lui [conferita una corona dal valore di] trecento [dracme; i] tesorieri [forniscano] la somma; che l’araldo [annunci ... durante l']ago[ne...].
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Sherman, C.L. (1952). Diodorus of Sicily. The Library of History (Books XV.20–XVI.65). Cambridge, Mass.; London.

Sherman, C.L. (1952). Diodorus of Sicily. The Library of History (Books XV.20–XVI.65). Cambridge, Mass.; London.

Spineto, N. (2005). Dionysos a teatro: il contesto festivo del dramma greco. Roma.

Spineto, N. (2005). Dionysos a teatro: il contesto festivo del dramma greco. Roma.

Tracy, S.V. (2003). «A Major Athenian Letter-Cutter of ca. 410 to ca. 380: The Cutter of IG II2 17». Bakewell, G.W.; Sickinger, J.P. (a cura di), Gestures. Essays in Ancient History, Literature, and Philosophy Presented to Alan L. Boegehold. , 351-63.

Tracy, S.V. (2003). «A Major Athenian Letter-Cutter of ca. 410 to ca. 380: The Cutter of IG II2 17». Bakewell, G.W.; Sickinger, J.P. (a cura di), Gestures. Essays in Ancient History, Literature, and Philosophy Presented to Alan L. Boegehold. , 351-63.

Tracy, S.V. (2016). Athenian Lettering of the Fifth Century B.C. The Rise of the Professional Letter Cutter. Berlin, Boston.

Tracy, S.V. (2016). Athenian Lettering of the Fifth Century B.C. The Rise of the Professional Letter Cutter. Berlin, Boston.

Walbank, M.B. (1982). «An Athenian Decree Reconsidered: Honours for Aristoxenos and Another Boiotian». EMC, 26, 259-74.

Walbank, M.B. (1982). «An Athenian Decree Reconsidered: Honours for Aristoxenos and Another Boiotian». EMC, 26, 259-74.

Whitehead, D. (1993). «Cardinal Virtues: The Language of Public Approbation in Democratic Athens». C&M, 44, 37-75.

Whitehead, D. (1993). «Cardinal Virtues: The Language of Public Approbation in Democratic Athens». C&M, 44, 37-75.

Wickersham, J.M. (2007). «Spartan Garrisons in Boeotia 382–379/8 B.C». Historia, 56, 243-6.

Wickersham, J.M. (2007). «Spartan Garrisons in Boeotia 382–379/8 B.C». Historia, 56, 243-6.

Wilhelm, A. (1889). «Attische Psephismen». Hermes, 24, 108-52.

Wilhelm, A. (1889). «Attische Psephismen». Hermes, 24, 108-52.

Wilson, P. (2009). «Tragic Honours and Democracy: Neglected Evidence for the Politics of the Athenian Dionysia». CQ, 59, 8-29.

Wilson, P. (2009). «Tragic Honours and Democracy: Neglected Evidence for the Politics of the Athenian Dionysia». CQ, 59, 8-29.

Wilson, P.; Hartwig, A. (2009). «IG I3 102 and the Tradition of Proclaiming Honors at the Tragic Agon of the Athenian City Dionysia». ZPE, 169, 17-27.

Wilson, P.; Hartwig, A. (2009). «IG I3 102 and the Tradition of Proclaiming Honors at the Tragic Agon of the Athenian City Dionysia». ZPE, 169, 17-27.
Wilhelm, A. (1889). «Attische Psephismen». Hermes, 24, 108-52.
Wilhelm, A. (1889). «Attische Psephismen». Hermes, 24, 108-52.
Wilhelm, A. (1889). «Attische Psephismen». Hermes, 24, 108-52.
Walbank, M.B. (1982). «An Athenian Decree Reconsidered: Honours for Aristoxenos and Another Boiotian». EMC, 26, 259-74.
Wilhelm, A. (1889). «Attische Psephismen». Hermes, 24, 108-52.
Walbank, M.B. (1982). «An Athenian Decree Reconsidered: Honours for Aristoxenos and Another Boiotian». EMC, 26, 259-74.
Fossey, J.M. (1985). «Aristoxenos the Boiotian again». LCM, 10(3), 39-40.
Wilson, P.; Hartwig, A. (2009). «IG I3 102 and the Tradition of Proclaiming Honors at the Tragic Agon of the Athenian City Dionysia». ZPE, 169, 17-27.
Matthaiou, A.P. (2019b). «Παρατηρήσεις εἰς ἐκδεδομένα Ἀττικὰ ψηφίσματα (13ο τεῦχος)». ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΙΟΝ, 8, 109-19.
Wilhelm, A. (1889). «Attische Psephismen». Hermes, 24, 108-52.
IG II.1 = Koehler, U.; Kirchhoff, A. (edd.) (1877). Inscriptiones Graecae. Inscriptiones Atticae aetatis quae est inter Euclidis annum et Augusti tempora Part I. Berlin (nos. 1-641).
Walbank, M.B. (1982). «An Athenian Decree Reconsidered: Honours for Aristoxenos and Another Boiotian». EMC, 26, 259-74.
Koehler, U. (1871). «Aus der Finanzverwaltung Lykurgs». Hermes, 5, 225.
Walbank, M.B. (1982). «An Athenian Decree Reconsidered: Honours for Aristoxenos and Another Boiotian». EMC, 26, 259-74.
Matthaiou, A.P. (2019b). «Παρατηρήσεις εἰς ἐκδεδομένα Ἀττικὰ ψηφίσματα (13ο τεῦχος)». ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΙΟΝ, 8, 109-19.
Koehler, U. (1871). «Aus der Finanzverwaltung Lykurgs». Hermes, 5, 225.
Walbank, M.B. (1982). «An Athenian Decree Reconsidered: Honours for Aristoxenos and Another Boiotian». EMC, 26, 259-74.
Walbank, M.B. (1982). «An Athenian Decree Reconsidered: Honours for Aristoxenos and Another Boiotian». EMC, 26, 259-74.
Wilhelm, A. (1889). «Attische Psephismen». Hermes, 24, 108-52.
Walbank, M.B. (1982). «An Athenian Decree Reconsidered: Honours for Aristoxenos and Another Boiotian». EMC, 26, 259-74.
Wilson, P.; Hartwig, A. (2009). «IG I3 102 and the Tradition of Proclaiming Honors at the Tragic Agon of the Athenian City Dionysia». ZPE, 169, 17-27.
Walbank, M.B. (1982). «An Athenian Decree Reconsidered: Honours for Aristoxenos and Another Boiotian». EMC, 26, 259-74.
Figures
EM 6877 (fr. a). Epigraphic Museum, Athens © Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports, Hellenic Organization of Cultural Resources Development (H.O.C.R.E.D.)
EM 6937+5385 (frr. c+b). Epigraphic Museum, Athens © Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports, Hellenic Organization of Cultural Resources Development (H.O.C.R.E.D.)
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